Page 221 - Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies
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WAITING ON THE END OF THE WORLD? 209

            exists a gap through which much of postwar critical European thought has
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            travelled.  Viewed from the other side of the Channel, and of the Atlantic,
            faith in the ultimate transparency of language can be considered to mark a
            refusal to investigate our being in the very constitution of being (language).
            To  cling  to  the  logic  of  linguistics  and  abhor  ambiguity  is  to  ignore  the
            shadows, the unknown paths and openings in language, sometimes also the
            space  of  terror,  in  order  to  relentlessly  reduce  the  world  to  an  illusory
            semantic unity. The instance of alterity, and the potential ethical opening it
            installs  in  the  languages  of  our  being,  is  here  nullified  in  the  closed
            economy of a unilateral and universal reason.
              But lest this opening appears as yet one more recuperation of the West,
            the final gesture drawn from the energies of its dissipation, where and how
            we  move  in  this  gap,  this  interval,  where  we  go  is  not  solely  dependent
            upon this rent in occidental thought as though such an ‘origin’ could claim
            language,  and  the  critical  disposition  of  being,  as  its  property.  For  this  is
            only one ‘cut’, one ‘version’, itself perhaps only a displaced disruption of a
            diverse  ‘wordling  of  the  world’  (Heidegger)  in  which  the  injections  of
            feminism,  the  histories  of  ethnic  positionalities  and  the  interruptions  of
            postcoloniality  have  become  the  insistent  markers  of  a  diverse  and
            differential  inhabitation  of  such  languages.  In  particular,  the  shift  from
            ‘Third  World’  criticism  to  ‘postcoloniality’  invokes  an  explicit  critique  of
            the  spatial  metaphors  and  the  temporal  axis  employed  in  ‘First  World’
            discourses.  Whereas  the  former  designation  was  intended  to  signal  both
            spatial  and  temporal  distance—‘out  there’  and  ‘back  there’—the  post-
            colonial  perspective  insists,  in  both  spatial  and  temporal  terms,  that  the
            ‘other’  world  is  ‘in  here’.  That  heterogeneous  other  world,  with  all  its
            particular differences and distinctions, is integral to what the West refers to
            as ‘modernity’ and ‘progress’; it contributes directly in its labour and being
            exploited,  certainly,  but  also  in  its  modalities  and  aesthetics,  in  its
            immediacy and presence, to constituting the languages and possibilities of
            the West and their distillation into the world. Clearly, this is not to claim
            and defend the ‘Third World’ as a separate or autonomous reality, but is
            rather  to  attempt  the  more  ambitious  and  decisive  task  of  rewriting  the
            hegemonic  accounting  of  time  (history),  and  its  spatial  distribution  of
            knowledge  (power),  that  previously  produced  and  positioned  the  ‘Third
            World’ as a necessary effect of its languages.
              What can be registered at this point, as we negotiate our diverse ways in
            these languages, is that resisting and rewriting them can no longer appeal
            to the securities of stable truth or fixed identity. These, too, are among the
            interrupted  and  discontinued  narratives  of  the  West.  The  desire  for  the
            transparent logic of a radically alternative ontology, even when voiced in
            the  name  of  the  previously  excluded,  defeated  and  marginalized,  is  a
            chimera  that  can  only  provide  the  consolatory  comfort  of  an  ineffectual
            political ‘correctness’. To repudiate the illusory resolution of a ready-made
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