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Personal Progress and Prospect: Early Career Support • 151


        being proactive and addressing career advancement can temper anxieties
        and focus the new hire.
           Younger new hires harbor many questions about careers and work
        norms that older new hires might take for granted. Young people with
        technical backgrounds often feel overwhelmed by the “real world” just
        after graduation and do not understand how they can ever be effective in
        their careers. Younger new hires wonder what skills they need to get where
        they know they want to go. Is it a certification, or international experience,
        or specific work assignments? What specific elements of a new hire’s per-
        formance require development for him or her to progress? Younger new
        hires who happen to know how to build a career within an enterprise start
        to worry about how to go about obtaining career sponsors. All new hires
        worry about how to deal with difficult bosses and how to contend with per-
        ceived failures on the job. “If I do something wrong, how do I recover, and
        how seriously does the failure impact my future career prospects with the
        firm?” Finally, employees at all stages of their careers wonder about how
        to handle disappointment on the job. If they are uninspired by their cur-
        rent work, will it turn around? Is it worth it to them to stick it out a year
        or two if they are bored? What do they do to change their experience for
        the better?
           Offering the kinds of career support tools listed in the preceding table
        addresses these concerns on a number of levels. Organizations help new
        hires discover the full breadth of the career options available both inside
        and outside the firm while providing the support required to explore
        and test those options. With resources such as mentoring and career
        pathing at their disposal, new hires can develop clarity early on about
        career path options, and they can begin to plan what they need to do
        to achieve their personal visions of success. Most importantly, perhaps,
        early career support helps new hires feel better about their work life,
        imparting the belief that their career journey will be rich, either within
        or outside the organization. Any mediocre company can become great,
        as can any employee, assuming they are on the right path. Offered
        enthusiastic career support early on, new hires are thrilled to discover
        their new employer is an organization that will support them on their
        personal road to success.
           Early career support, as we conceptualize it, can be provided by the
        smallest of organizations. Centralized resources are powerful for larger
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