Page 10 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook

P. 10

Contents ix

10. Life Cycle Analysis: The Economic Analysis of Demand-
Side Programs and Projects in California
Woodrow W. Clark, II, Arnie Sowell, Don Schultz
The Basic Methodology 176
Demand-Side Management Categories and Program Deﬁnitions 177
Basic Methods 179
Balancing the Tests 182
Limitations: Externality Values and Policy Rules 182
Externality Values 182
Policy Rules 182
Participant Test 183
Deﬁnition 183
Beneﬁts and Costs 183
How the Results Can Be Expressed 183
Strengths of the Participant Test 184
Weaknesses of the Participant Test 184
Formulas 185
The Ratepayer Impact Measure Test (Refer to Point 5 of Notes) 186
Deﬁnition 186
Beneﬁts and Costs 187
How the Results Can Be Expressed 187
Strengths of the Ratepayer Impact Measure Test 188
Weaknesses of the Ratepayer Impact Measure Test 189
Total Resource Cost Test (Refer to Point 6 of Notes) 191
Deﬁnition 191
How the Results Can Be Expressed 192
Strengths of the Total Resource Cost Test 194
Weakness of the Total Resource Cost Test 195
Formulas 195
Program Administrator Cost Test 196
Deﬁnition 196
Beneﬁts and Costs 196
How the Results Can Be Expressed 197
Strengths of the Program Administrator Cost Test 197
Weaknesses of the Program Administrator Cost Test 198
Formulas 198
Notes 199
Appendix A 199
Appendix B 202
Glossary of Symbols 204
Appendix C 206
Reference 207

11. The Next Economics: CiviceSocial Capitalism
Woodrow W. Clark, II
Introduction 209
A New Framework for Understanding Energy and Economics
Within the Context of Civic Society 211

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