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            1.4% in 2010, reaching 972.1 billion AED 41  (264.6 billion USD), which in-
            dicates the bank’s general cautiousness in lending to the economy. Lending to
            the government maintained its upward trend, which is in line with the gov-
            ernment’s continued expansionary policies [100 billion AED (27.2 billion
            USD) in 2010]. Lending for construction decreased 2.6% in 2010, whereas the
            credit extended for real estate mortgage loans increased 15%. Moreover, stress
            tests on aggregate banking data indicate resilience to shocks in spite of
            nonperforming loans doubling since the crisis.
               Effective bank governance is fundamental to support financial sector
            soundness. In light of the government’s control of banks and the banks’ high
            exposure to GREs, a clear governance framework is needed to safeguard the
            banks’ financial integrity.

              Selected Monetary and Banking Indicators (in AED)
                                               December 2009   March 2010
            Total Bank Assets (net of provisions) a  1519.1    1533.1
            Certificate of Deposits held by Banks  71.9         63.3
            Bank Deposits                      982.6           967.0
            Loans and Advances: (net provisions) a  1017.7     1022.0
              Personal Loans                   209.8           212.2
            Letters of Credit                  102.8           104.2
            Total Private Funds (Capital þ Reserves) b  231.4  252.8
            Specific Provisions for Nonperforming Loans  32.6   34.4
            General Provisions                 10.7            13.7
            Total Investments by Banks
            Capital adequacy ratiodBanking System  19.2%       20.3%
            Banking Institutions (Total Numbers)
            UAE Incorporated Banks
            Head Offices                        24              23
            Branches                           674             687
            Electronic Banking Service Units   25              25
            Pay Offices                         71              73
            Foreign Banks
            Head Offices                        28              28
            Branches                           82              82
            Electronic Banking Service Units   43              45
            ATMs                               3599
            a
             Net of interest in suspense, specific provisions, and general provisions.
            b
             Excluding current year profit.
            Based on United Arab Emirates: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix, IMF Country Report No. 12/136,
            June 2012.
               The Central Bank of the UAE has also made important progress in
            strengthening its financial stability approach, reorganizing the regulatory
            framework and developing macroprudential policies. 42


            41. 2010 data from the Central Bank of the UAE.
            42. See footnote 30.
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