Page 349 - The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method
P. 349

332    INDEX

            Direct mapping, 87                    Idealised three-body problem, 220
            Discontinuum, 2                       Ill-posed problem, 231
            Discrete crack model, 239             Impact problem, 222
            Discretisation into finite elements, 28  In-core database, 40, 278
            Discretised contact force, 43, 295    Inertia, 276
            Domain subdivision, 286, 287          Initial frame, 133, 166
            Dynamic memory allocation, 292        Interacting solids, 36
            Dynamic relaxation, 211               Internal energy, 266
            Dynamic relaxation schemes, 218       Irregular discrete elements, 185
                                                  Isentropic adiabatic expansion, 262
                                                  Iso-h concept, 235
            Eluerian grid, 256, 276
                                                  Isotropic plasticity, 235
            Energy balance, 237
            Energy dissipation, 32, 238
                                                  Key diagnostics, 33
            Energy preservation, 54, 65–67
                                                  Kinematics of discrete element, 186
            Equation of motion, 188
                                                  Kinetic energy, 52, 254, 275
            Equation of state, 259
                                                  K-orthogonality, 213
            Error of approximation, 244
            Expansion of gas, 259, 264
            Experimental results, 229             Lagrangian grid, 256, 276
            Explosive, 253                        Lagrangian multiplier method, 36
            Explosive charge, 252                 Least square method, 36
                                                  Left stretch tensor, 142, 162, 171
                                                  Localisation, 235
            Finite element method, 2
                                                  Logarithmic strain tensor, 177
            Finite rotation, 174
                                                  Loss of symmetry, 221
            Finite strain elasticity, 33, 313
            First Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor, 145, 146, 147
                                                  Mach number, 267
            Flexible container problem, 27
                                                  Macro, 291
            Flow through cracks, 258
                                                  Mapping, 104
            Fluid coupling, 33, 256
                                                  Mass distribution, 1
            Forest and Ruth time integration scheme, 207
                                                  Mass matrix, 211
            FORTRAN, 33, 280, 292
                                                  Mass proportional damping, 215
            Fracture, 28, 231
                                                  Matrix of deformation gradient, 134, 316
            Fracture energy release rate, 231
                                                  Maximum theoretical density, 5
            Fracture load, 249
                                                  Mesh sensitivity, 236, 250, 251
            Fracture sequence, 238
                                                  Micro-polar Cosserat continuum, 232
            Fracture solutions, 254
                                                  Microstructure of material, 1
            Fragmentation, 28, 29
                                                  Monosized spheres, 4
            Frame of reference, 132, 185, 313
                                                  M-orthogonality, 213
            Friction, 39
                                                  Munjiza time integration scheme, 194
            Frictional slip, 231
            Functional, 36
                                                  NBS, 74, 102, 304
                                                  Nodal forces, 46, 165, 318
            Gas pressure, 256                     Non-local constitutive law, 232
            Gear’s time integration scheme, 204   Numerical methods, 1
            Governing equations, 1
            Grand challenge computing, 281, 282   Overdamped system, 215
            Gravitational deposition, 5           Overshooting, 214
            Green-St. Venant strain tensor, 143, 163, 317
            Grid computing, 288                   Pack density profile, 11
            Griffith method, 231
                                                  Pack of spheres, 7, 15
                                                  Packing, 4
            Hard-disk, 278                        Packing-motion sequence, 5
            Heap of fragments, 47                 Packs comprising different shapes, 24
            Homogeneous deformation, 137          Paging, 278
            Hooks law, 152                        Particle locking, 20
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