Page 186 - The Disneyization of Society

IMPLICATIONS OF DISNEYIZATION

imply that a process of transferred Disneyization is taking place, but the references
are in general terms that signal a feeling that the Disney theme parks are provid-
177
ing models without delineating in more precise terms what the nature of the
impact might be. It is this issue that I have sought to address in this book. While
these various commentators suggest that transferred Disneyization is increasing,
structural Disneyization has also been occurring and is likely to continue to do
so. Together these two processes will contribute to the growing Disneyization of
society.

Notes

1 Ritzer (1993). 33 Watson (1997a).
2 Sklair (2002). 34 Beck (2000: 42 emphases in original).
3 For example, Ritzer (1998). 35 Ritzer (1999: 49).
4 Twitchell (1999). 36 For example, Klein (2000).
5 Twitchell (1999: 22). 37 See Helgadottir (2003) for another out-
6 Twitchell (1999: 272). burst about merchandising for children.
7 Appadurai (1990). 38 Tracy (1999). See also the discussion in
8 Waters (2002: 216). Chapter 4 of the same survey in connec-
9 Robertson (1992). tion with Pecora and Meehan (2001).
10 Hannerz (1987). 39 Klein (2000: 328, 353).
11 Pieterse (1994). 40 Quoted in Judge (1973: 596).
12 Kellner (2002). 41 France (1991: 19).
13 Robertson (1992: 131). 42 Cartier (1998).
14 Robertson (2001). 43 Hubbard (2002, 2003).
15 Eisner (1998: 270). 44 Chesshyre (2002b: 2).
16 Quoted in Brannen (1992: 216). 45 Coleman and Sim (1998); Fainstein and
17 Hendry (2000). Judd (1999).
18 Raz (1999: 52). 46 Zukin (1995: 19).
19 Brannen (1992: 226). 47 Bauman (1998).
20 Raz (1999). 48 Bauman (1998: 38, 90).
21 Eisner (1998: 270). 49 Lash and Urry (1994: 64).
22 Lainsbury (2000: 133). 50 Lowenthal (1985: 8).
23 Warren (1999: 119–20). 51 Uttal (1983: 66).
24 Quoted in Skapinker and Rawsthorn 52 Powell (1995).
(1993: 18). 53 For example, Thompson and Findlay (1999).
25 Watson (1997a: 27–8). 54 Mills (1998: 5).
26 Watson (1997b). 55 Quoted in Roche (2000: 127).
27 Watson (1997b: 91). 56 Zukin (1995: 77).
28 Quoted in Talwar (2002:103). 57 Steiner (1998: 8).
29 Jones (1999). 58 Davis (1997: 23).
30 Fantasia (1995). 59 Zukin (1998: 832).
31 Fantasia (1995); Watson (1997a). 60 Judd (1999).
32 Ritzer (1993: 83). 61 Zukin (1995: 55).