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Fatal Flaws Must Be Fixed • 159


        10. Focus is on self, not on the development of others
        In addition to being highly self-centered, these leaders perceive the develop-
        ment of their subordinates as an optional activity. It is “nice, when and if I
        have some time” but not a central part of their job. They assume that not
        spending time on the development of their direct reports does not and should
        not impact their own personal effectiveness.
           The evidence, however, is very clear that those leaders who were not con-
        cerned about helping their direct reports develop and were not seen as
        coaches or mentors were more likely to fail. Clearly, they were primarily
        focused on themselves and were not concerned for the longer-term success
        of their employees, their department or the organization.
           What we know about leaders who are good at developing their direct
        reports is that they are able to generate a great deal of commitment and
        engagement by encouraging and supporting the development of others. The
        increased engagement typically raises the performance of the group. Build-
        ing the capabilities of others also often allows leaders the opportunity to del-
        egate challenging assignments. This provides the leader greater latitude to
        spend more time managing and leading the group. When people are learn-
        ing and growing in their jobs, they feel positively about their work and their
        leader. Often, leaders who fail to focus on the development of their direct
        reports are primarily focused on their own career and their own success. They
        may even stoop to take credit for the accomplishments of their team. The dis-
        engagement of the team and lack of motivation by team members makes
        achieving difficult targets almost impossible.


        What Fatal Flaws Have in Common
        As we study these 10 patterns of behavior, three things stand out.
           First, each is extremely obvious. They are observable by anyone with
        even the most casual of connections to the leader in question. Everyone close
        to these leadership behaviors feels their impact (or in many cases, their
        lack of impact). No one is immune. They have a huge influence on the
        organization, because the leader has an enormous “ripple” effect in the
        organization.
           Second, these fatal flaws tend to be mostly “sins of omission.” Each case is
        marked primarily by an inability to do something. It is defined by failure to
        initiate activities, not discovering the causes of failure, ignoring obvious
        needs, not reaching out, not taking initiative, not seeking out new ideas, not
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