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Demystifying Leadership • 17


        Insight 5. Great Leadership Consists of Possessing Several
        “Building Blocks” of Capabilities, Each Complementing
        the Others

        We have described the “building blocks” of:

           ● Character
           ● Personal capabilities
           ● Focus on results
           ● Interpersonal skills
           ● Leading organizational change


        Each of these consists of several fairly distinct competencies or sets of
        behaviors. These are described in some detail later in the book, but a key
        insight is that possessing only one of them is not likely to have you perceived
        as an effective leader. In fact, leaders possessing one competency as a strength
        at the 90th percentile would not be rated at the 90th percentile in terms of
        overall leadership effectiveness. Chapter 3 elaborates on this concept.


        Insight 6. Leadership Culminates in Championing Change

        The highest expression of leadership involves change, and the highest order
        of change is guiding an organization through a new strategic direction, chang-
        ing its culture, or changing the fundamental business model. Thus, change
        is an important and ultimate criterion by which to measure leadership effec-
        tiveness. Chapter 3 discusses this.


        Insight 7. All Competencies Are Not Equal. Some
        Differentiate Good from Great Leaders,Whereas
        Others Do Not
        There has been an enormous amount of money spent, mostly by large cor-
        porations, to define competencies. The implication of these lists has often
        been that all of these were of equal importance and that the wise manager
        would devote time to being good at all of them.
           Our research, on the contrary, suggests that some competencies tower
        above others, and which ones are most important often depends on the
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