Page 63 - The Master Handbook Of Acoustics
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38   CHAPTER TWO



                                   Example
                                   If 446 Hz is the lower edge of a  ⁄3 octave band, what is the frequency of
                                                                 1
                                   the upper edge?
                                                                  f 2    1/3
                                                                      =2
                                                                 446
                                                                               1/3
                                                                    f 2 = (446) (2 )
                                                                    f 2 = (446) (1.2599)
                                                                    f 2 = 561.9 Hz

                                   Example
                                   What is the lower edge of a  ⁄3 octave band centered on 1,000 Hz? The
                                                               1
                                                                              1                      1
                                   f 1 is 1,000 Hz but the lower edge would be  ⁄6 octave lower than the  ⁄3
                                   octave, so n =  ⁄6:
                                                 1
                                                              f 2  1,000   1/6
                                                                =       = 2
                                                              f 1   f 1
                                                                  1,000
                                                              f 1 =
                                                                   2 1/6
                                                                   1,000
                                                              f 1 =
                                                                  1.12246
                                                              f 1 = 890.9 Hz

                                   Example
                                   At what frequency is the lower edge of an octave band centered on
                                   2,500 Hz?

                                                               2,500    1/2
                                                                     =2
                                                                 f 1
                                                                       2,500
                                                                   f 1 =
                                                                        2 1/2
                                                                        2,500
                                                                   f 1 =
                                                                       1.4142
                                                                   f 1 = 1,767.8 Hz
                                   What is the upper edge?
                                                              f 2    1/2
                                                                  = 2
                                                            2,500
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