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CHAPTER 10
Medication Toxicity, Infections, and Head
Injury
MEDICATION TOXICITY IS A COMMON CAUSE of poor concentration and memory loss, particularly
among people who take many medications. In this book, I generally give the pharmacologic name of
the medication first, followed by the U.S. trade name (used to market the product) in parentheses,
whenever applicable. For example, fluoxetine is marketed under the trade name Prozac, and
acetaminophen is better known by its U.S. trade name Tylenol.
Signs of Medication Toxicity to the Brain
Any sudden worsening in concentration or memory, or onset of confusion, after starting a new
medication
Any sudden worsening in concentration or memory, or onset of confusion, after a dose increase
of an existing medication
Common Medication Culprits
Steroids, benzodiazepines, and medications with anticholinergic properties are among the commonly
used medications that can cause memory loss.