Page 179 - The Memory Program How to Prevent Memory Loss and Enhance Memory Power
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                                                    CHAPTER 18




                Medications That Stimulate Brain Function



            PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE,  HYDERGINE, and nootropics act via brain mechanisms other than
            acetylcholine.


            Phosphatidylserine (PS) for Age-Related Memory Loss

            Phosphatidylserine   is  a  naturally  occurring   substance   that  is  chemically   similar  to
            phosphatidylcholine, which is the active promemory ingredient in lecithin. But what is the basis for
            its use, and where does it fit into your memory program?


              Physiologic Actions of Phosphatidylserine

                Phosphatidylserine is present in the membrane that surrounds each cell, and it can alter the
                 fluidity and functional state of these cell membranes. Stabilizing cell membranes may shield the
                 nerve cell from injury and death.
                Phosphatidylserine indirectly increases the production and release of several neurotransmitters,
                 including epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. These neurotransmitters,
                 especially norepinephrine and dopamine, are known to improve attention, concentration, and
                 alertness.
                 In aged mice, phosphatidylserine prevents, and partly reverses, age-related neurochemical
                 changes. Mice receiving this com-
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