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THE WHY OF WORK


        FIGURE  8.1  An Experimentation Protocol (continued)

        Step 4: Invest
        Successfully piloted ideas are ready for further investment. An expanded field test
        is one way to ensure sustained value before gearing up for a full product or service
        launch. Strategic investment will require clarity around services, distribution channels,
        and geographic scope.

        Step 5: Integrate
        For experimentation to endure, new ideas need to be integrated into old. With product
        innovation, this means that new products and/or services both complement and
        cannibalize the old, and both must be dealt with realistically. With strategic innovation,
        it means that new business models become commonplace throughout an enterprise.
        With administrative innovations, practices that worked in one division must become
        integrated across an enterprise.

        Step 6: Improve
        Experimentation does not end but evolves. It requires successive improvement
        where lessons learned are constantly codified, adapted, and implemented. Leaders
        committed to learning constantly monitor the product life cycle. Is the experimentation
        still creating value? Quarterly or semiannual reviews of product, strategic, or
        administrative experiments can focus attention on the next wave.






        pen, these approaches enable employees to feel personal
        ownership and accountability for business results.
           Leaders can also sponsor continuous improvement infor-
        mally through what they attend to and ask about. One of
        the most useful questions leaders can ask when an employee
        poses a problem or question to them is “What do you think?”
        Generally (not always), the employee has spent more time
        thinking about the problem and potential solutions than the
        leader. When leaders give employees license to solve the
        problems they identify, employees find more meaning in
        their work.






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