Page 503 - Thomson, William Tyrrell-Theory of Vibration with Applications-Taylor _ Francis (2010)
P. 503

B





                                                  Introduction

                                                     to Laplace
                                                Transformation











                              Definition

                              If  fit)  is  a  known  function  of  t  for values  of  t  >  0,  its  Laplace  transform  (LT),
                              f(s),  is defined  by the  equation

                                                  f ( s )  =        =                      (B-l)

                              where  5  is  a  complex  variable.  The  integral  exists  for  the  real  part  of   >  0
                              provided  fit)  is  an  absolutely  integrable  function  of  t  in  the  time  interval  0
                              to 00.
                              Example B-l
                                  Let  fit) be  a constant  c  for  t  >  0.  Its LT is

                                                                          _   C
                                                    flc  =  /  ce  dt  =  -
                                                                         0  ~   S
                                  which  exists  for Ris)  >  0.

                              Example B-2
                                  Let  fit)  =  t.  Its  LT is found  by  integration by parts,  letting
                                                       u  =  t    du  = dt
                                                      dv  = e  ''  dt  V  =  -  ■
                                  The  result  is

                                                     te~
                                               f l t = -  +  -  r e  "'dt  =  \  R(s)>
                                                            ■A)
                                                             s

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