Page 55 - Thomson, William Tyrrell-Theory of Vibration with Applications-Taylor _ Francis (2010)
P. 55

42                                            Free Vibration   Chap. 2









                                                                     Figure P2-17.

                              2-18  A  uniform  bar  of  length  L  is  suspended  in  the  horizontal  position  by  two  vertical
                                  strings of equal length attached to the ends.  If the period of oscillation in the plane of
                                  the bar and strings is   and the period of oscillation  about  a vertical line through the
                                  center of gravity of the bar is  ^2,  show that the radius of gyration of the bar about the
                                  center of gravity is given by the expression





                              2-19  A  uniform  bar  of  radius  of  gyration  k  about  its  center  of  gravity  is  suspended
                                  horizontally  by  two  vertical  strings  of length  /i,  at  distances  a  and  b  from  the  mass
                                  center. Prove that the bar will oscillate about the vertical line through the mass center,
                                  and  determine the frequency of oscillation.
                              2-20  A  steel  shaft  50  in.  long  and  \\  in.  in  diameter  is  used  as  a  torsion  spring  for  the
                                  wheels of a light automobile, as shown in Fig. P2-20. Determine the natural frequency
                                  of the  system  if the  weight  of the  wheel  and  tire  assembly  is  38  lb  and  its  radius  of
                                  gyration  about  its  axle  is  9.0  in.  Discuss  the  difference  in  the  natural  frequency with
                                  the wheel locked and  unlocked to the  arm.













                                                                     Figure P2-20.

                              2-21  Using the  energy method,  show that  the  natural period of oscillation of the fluid  in  a
                                  U-tube manometer shown  in Fig. P2-21  is

                                                            T  =   2771

                                  where  /  is the  length of the fluid column.
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