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                                                          How to Delegate Effectively
                               might serve as clues to those things that they’ve never done but
                               for which they might have a hidden aptitude. The better you are
                               at assessing the talents of those you manage—or of col-    77
                               leagues—the more successful you’ll be at delegating.
                               4. Explain the assignment. Imagine trying to bake something
                               with only half the recipe. You’re virtually doomed to failure. And
                               failure to lay out a careful and complete explanation of any task
                               represents a sure recipe for disaster. Sit down with the person to
                               whom you’ve delegated and walk through your flowchart’s
                               steps. Encourage questions. (A monologue rarely achieves
                               clear communication.)
                               5. Explain the benefits. Everyone is concerned with the
                               WIIFM—the What’s in It for Me?—before buying something or
                               buying into something. If you want to defuse resistance to the
                               task you’re delegating (and the it’s-not-my-job syndrome),
                               make liberal use of bene-
                               fits language.
                                                                Features and
                               6. Specify your standards.          Benefits
                               Quality and accountability   The following axiom is
                               are two concepts that        basic to almost all sales: don’t sell the
                               should guide all of your     features, sell the benefits. It applies to
                               delegating. As when you      delegation, too. Don’t just outline the
                                                            aspects of a task without giving rea-
                               create goals, you must
                                                            sons that motivate.
                               convince the person to
                                                              Sure, maybe you have the authority
                               whom you delegate that       to delegate the task, but selling it
                               you hold high expectations.  through the benefits to the person
                               Since you’re sharing         means that he or she is likely to con-
                               responsibility with him or   sider it less an imposition and more
                               her, you expect the best     an opportunity. And any smart man-
                               effort. Until his or her per-  ager knows the difference that makes
                                                            in motivation and performance.
                               formance meets your stan-
                               dards, the task will remain
                               incomplete.

                               7. Discuss deadlines. Has anyone ever given you a job to do
                               without a completion date? Did it somehow feel less important?
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