Page 438 - Trenchless Technology Piping Installation and Inspection
P. 438

388     Cha pte r  Ni ne

              •  Sources of high temperatures that could result in burns, eye
                 injuries or fire
              •  Types of chemicals used in the workplace
              •  Sources of harmful dusts
              •  Sources of light radiation, such as welding, brazing, cutting,
                 furnaces, heat treating, high-intensity lights, and the like
              •  The potential for falling or dropping objects
              •  Sharp objects that could poke, cut, stab, or puncture
              •  Biologic hazards such as blood or other potentially infected
                 material.
             When the walk-through is complete, the contractor should organize
          and analyze the data so that it may be efficiently used in determining
          the proper types of PPE required at the work site. The contractor
          should become aware of the different types of PPE available and the
          levels of protection offered. It is definitely a good idea to select PPE
          that will provide a level of protection greater than the minimum
          required to protect employees from hazards.
             The workplace should be periodically reassessed for any changes
          in conditions, equipment, or operating procedures that could affect
          occupational hazards. This periodic reassessment should also include
          a review of injury and illness records to spot any trends or areas of
          concern and taking appropriate corrective action. The suitability of
          existing PPE, including an evaluation of its condition and age, should
          be included in the reassessment.
             Documentation of the hazard assessment is required through a
          written certification that includes the following information:
              •  Identification of the workplace evaluated
              •  Name of the person conducting the assessment
              •  Date of the assessment
              •  Identification of the document certifying completion of the
                 hazard assessment


          9.3.3   Risk Assessment
          The risks involved mainly concern the unforeseen circumstances that
          the construction may encounter during a trenchless project. Even if
          the soils have been identified and the trenching method outlined by
          the design firm in the construction contract, classifying and identify-
          ing risks by the construction company is the first step before under-
          taking any trenchless job. Secondly, the impact of each risk should be
          quantified and assessed. Finally, the mitigation and control of the
          risks identified should be finalized.
   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443