Page 170 - Understanding Automotive Electronics
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                                         THE BASICS OF ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL                           5




                                         the important engine variables are mass air flow, fuel flow rate, spark timing,
                                         power, intake manifold pressure, and many others that will be encountered in
                                         this chapter.

                                         Inputs to Controllers

                    A variable is a quantity   Figure 5.6 identifies the major physical quantities that are sensed and
                    that can be changed as   provided to the electronic controller as inputs. They are as follows:
                    the engine operates.  1. Throttle position sensor (TPS)
                                          2. Mass air flow rate (MAF)
                                          3. Engine temperature (coolant temperature) (CT)
                                          4. Engine speed (RPM) and position
                                          5. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve position
                                          6. Exhaust gas oxygen (EGO)

                                         Outputs from Controllers
                                              Figure 5.7 identifies the major physical quantities that are outputs from
                                         the controller. These outputs are
                                          1. Fuel metering control
                                          2. Ignition control
                                          3. Ignition timing
                                          4. Exhaust gas recirculation control






                    Figure 5.6
                    Major Controller
                    Inputs from Engine
























                                         UNDERSTANDING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS                            157
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