Page 204 - Using ANSYS for Finite Element Analysis A Tutorial for Engineers
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Index   •   191
                       discretization error, 50–51   L
                       history of, 5                 linear algebraic equations
                       modeling error, 49–50          Cramer’s rule, 22–23
                       numerical error, 51–52         Gaussian elimination, 23–26
                      finite element method (FEM)     inversion, 23
                       bar element formulation,      linear behavior, 9–10
                         31–33                       linear material properties, 59–60
                       description, 1                linear vs. nonlinear static analysis,
                       element characteristic matrix,   54
                         27–28                       load step options, 63
                       examples, 34–48
                       FEA, 6–8 (see also finite element  M
                         analysis (FEA))             material properties, 59
                       mathematical model, 1–3, 5–6  mathematical model, 1–3, 5–6
                       numerical methods, 4          matrix algebra, 15–17
                       physical, 6                   mechanical structure (thermal
                       spring element equations,       analysis)
                         28–31                        ANSYS solution, 162–168
                       steps of, 26–27                loads and material properties,
                       structural analysis (see structural   161
                         analysis of FEM)            modal analysis, 10
                       types, 27                     modeling, 48–49
                      force / flexibility method, 26  modeling error, 49–50
                      fracture mechanics, 12         multi-physics application, 14
                                                     multiplication of a matrix by a
                      G                                scalar, 15
                      Galerkin method, 28            multiplication of two matrices, 15
                      Gaussian elimination, 23–26
                      geometric modeling             N
                       solid model, 68–69            nonlinear analysis, 11
                       steps in, 65–66               nonlinear behavior, 9–10
                       3D, 79–89                     nonlinear material properties,
                       2D, 69–78                       60–61
                       using CAD system, 66–68       nonstructural application, 14
                                                     numerical error, 51–52
                      H                              numerical methods, 4
                      harmonic analysis, 10
                      heat transfer analysis, 9      O
                                                     one dimension elasticity equation,
                      I                                20
                      identity matrix, 16
                      integrating a matrix, 16       P
                      inverse of a matrix, 16        physical FEM, 6
                      inversion, 23                  plane strain elasticity equation, 21
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