Page 10 - Valence Bond Methods. Theory and Applications
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                             6 Spatial symmetry
                                                                                                   98
                                 6.1
                                 6.2
                                                                                                   98
                                      Bases for spatial group algebras
                                 6.3  The AO basis            Contents                             97
                                      Constellations and configurations
                                                                                                   99
                                      6.3.1  Example 1. H 2 O                                     100
                                      6.3.2  Example 2. NH 3                                      102
                                      6.3.3  Example 3. The π system of benzene                   105
                             7 Varieties of VB treatments                                         107
                                 7.1  Local orbitals                                              107
                                 7.2  Nonlocal orbitals                                           108
                             8 The physics of ionic structures                                    111
                                 8.1  A silly two-electron example                                111
                                 8.2  Ionic structures and the electric moment of LiH             113
                                 8.3  Covalent and ionic curve crossings in LiF                   115
                             II Examples and interpetations
                             9 Selection of structures and arrangement of bases                   121
                                 9.1  The AO bases                                                121
                                 9.2  Structure selection                                         123
                                      9.2.1  N 2 and an ST¨G basis                                123
                                      9.2.2  N 2 and a 6-31G basis                                123
                                                           ∗
                                      9.2.3  N 2 and a 6-31G basis                                124
                                 9.3  Planar aromatic and π systems                               124
                             10 Four simple three-electron systems                                125
                                 10.1 The allyl radical                                           125
                                      10.1.1  MCVB treatment                                      126
                                      10.1.2  Example of transformation to HLSP functions         129
                                      10.1.3  SCVB treatment with corresponding orbitals          132
                                             +
                                 10.2 The He ion                                                  134
                                             2
                                      10.2.1  MCVB calculation                                    134
                                      10.2.2  SCVB with corresponding orbitals                    135
                                 10.3 The valence orbitals of the BeH molecule                    136
                                      10.3.1  Full MCVB treatment                                 137
                                      10.3.2  An SCVB treatment                                   139
                                 10.4 The Li atom                                                 141
                                      10.4.1  SCVB treatment                                      142
                                      10.4.2  MCVB treatment                                      144
                             11 Second row homonuclear diatomics                                  145
                                 11.1 Atomic properties                                           145
                                 11.2 Arrangement of bases and quantitative results               146
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