Page 333 - Valve Selection Handbook
P. 333

308                  Valve  Selection Handbook

                                 Second Moment of   Area

                 mm  4       cm 4        in 4          ft 4           m 4
                   1         10- 4  2.4025 x 10- 6  1.159x10- 10     10 -12
                 10000        1       0.024025     1.159x10- 6       10- 8
                416231      41.623        1        4.8225 x 10- 5  4.1623x10- 7
              8.631  x  10 9  863097   20736            1        8.6310x10- 3
                 10 12       10 8    2.4025 x  10 6   115.86          1






                                           Force
                pdl          N           lbf      *   kgf             kN

                 1        0.1383       0.0311        0.0141       1.383X10- 4
               7.233         1         0.2248        0.1020          10- 3
              32.174       4.448          1          0.4536       4.448 x 10- 3
               70.93       9.807       2.2046          1          9.807 x 10- 3
               7233        1000         224.8        102.0            1
              72070        9964         2240          1016           9.964
             *The  kgf  is sometimes known as  the kilopond  (kp)





                                 Moment of  Force  (Torque)
               pdl  ft     lbf in       Nm            lbf ft         kgf m

                1         0.3730      0.04214       0.03108      4.297 x 10- 3
              2.681         1          0.1130       0.08333        0.01152
              23.73       8.851          1          0.7376          0.1020
              32.17         12         1.356           1            0.1383
              232.7       86.80        9.807         7.233            1
              6006        2240         253.1         186.7          25.81
              72070       26880        3037          2240           309.7
                      7
            One Nm - 10  dyn cm
   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338