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Section 10.5.  Temporal  Error  Concealment for  Multiple-Reference   251



                  Spatial-components recovery, Foreman, M=10, QP=10, Skip=3   Spatial-components recovery, Foreman, M=10, QP=10, Macroblock error rate=20%
              25                              24
                                        ZR-ZR                           ZR-ZR
                                        AV-ZR                           AV-ZR
              24                        BM-ZR   23.5                    BM-ZR
                                        MFI-ZR                          MFI-ZR
              23
                                              23
              22
                                              22.5
             PSNR Y  (dB)   21               PSNR Y  (dB)   22
              20
                                              21.5
              19
                                              21
              18
              17                              20.5
              16                              20
                10    20     30    40     50     1       2       3
       4
                         Macroblock error rate (%)          Frame skip
               (a) Performance over a range of error rates  (b) Performance over a range of frame skips
               Figure 10.15:  Spatial-components recovery for QSIF  FOREMAN  with M =10 and QP =10
                  Spatial-components recovery, Table Tennis, M=10, QP=10, Skip=3   Spatial-components recovery, Table Tennis, M=10, QP=10, Macroblock error rate=20%
               25                             23.5
                                        ZR-ZR                           ZR-ZR
                                        AV-ZR                           AV-ZR
               24                       BM-ZR                           BM-ZR
                                        MFI-ZR   23                     MFI-ZR
               23
                                              22.5
               22
              PSNR Y  (dB)   21               PSNR Y  (dB)   22
               20
                                              21.5
               19
                                               21
               18
               17                             20.5
                 10    20    30    40     50     1       2       3       4
                         Macroblock error rate (%)          Frame skip
               (a) Performance over a range of error rates   (b) Performance over a range of frame skips
             Figure 10.16:  Spatial-components recovery for QSIF  TABLE  TENNIS  with M =10 and QP =10

            recovery  process.  A  very  interesting  point  to  note  is  that  the  performance  of
            MFI starts to deteriorate at high frame skips. This may be due to the fact that
            at  high  frame  skips,  the  spatial  components  within  the  motion  $eld  become
            less correlated (see Property 6:3:1:3 and Figures 6.4(a) and 6.4(b)). Since MFI
            assumes  a  high  correlation  between  the  spatial  components,  its  performance
            will deteriorate  with decreased  correlation.

            10.5.3  Spatial-Temporal-Components Recovery

            Comparing  the  results  of  Section  10.5.1  to  those  of  Section  10.5.2  it  can  be
            concluded that spatial-components recovery is, in general, more important than
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