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228    Europe



               Table 15.1  Total number of registered international visitors in all types of accommodation of the Etna Park
               Year       1997    1998    1999    2000    2001    2002   2003    2004    2007

               Arrivals   9010    10,600  15,300  16,775  19,398  23,033  24,329  28,611  31,681
               Nights     24,074  32,551  39,644  44,361  56,687  60,048  65,120  71,819  98,235

               Duration of stay 2.67  3.07  2.59  2.64    2.92    2.61    2.68   2.51    3.10
               Source: AAPIT, 2005; APT, 2009 (also 15.2, 15.3 below)



               Table 15.2  Total number of registered national visitors in all types of accommodation of the Etna Park
               Year       1997    1998    1999    2000    2001    2002   2003    2004    2007
               Arrivals   43,274  46,665  51,488  58,719  50,638  49,606  59,801  73,977  81,428
               Nights     112,842  118,452  133,658  148,219  139,579  139,790  187,372  216,415  249,115
               Duration of stay 2.61  2.54  2.60  2.52    2.76    2.82   3.13    2.93    3.05



               Table 15.3  Total number of registered national and international visitors in all types of accommodation of the Etna Park

               Year       1997    1998    1999    2000    2001   2002    2003    2004    2007
               Arrivals   52,284  57,265  66,788  75,494  70,036  72,639  84,130  102,588  113,109
               Nights     136,916  151,003  173,302  192,580  196,266  199,838  252,492  288,234  347,350
               Duration of stay 2.62  2.64  2.59  2.55    2.80   2.75    3.00    2.81    3.07





                             Outside Europe                accompanied  by  a  tour  guide  and  interested  in
                                 2161                      history and culture. The main tourist-flow is from
                                2.57%
                Europe (without Italy)                     April to October, with a constant peak in August
                     20524                                 (AAPIT, 2005). Domestic visitors trigger this peak
                    24.37%                                 during the holiday period in Italy; foreign guests
                                                 Sicily
                                                 36302     prefer a trip during spring and autumn (AAPIT,
                                                 43.11%    2005). Visitors of foreign origin favour a half-day
                                                           or  single-day  excursion  organized  by  tour
                                                           operators (frequently already contained as a part of
                                                           a  culture  package  tour  round  Sicily)  or  with  a
                                                           rented car, to get an impression of the important
                Italy (without Sicily)                     characteristics  of  the  area,  and  the  majority
                     25223                                 conclude their trip after visiting the biggest points
                    29.95%
                                                           of tourist interest. In addition, the increase of low-
               Figure 15.2 Origin of registered visitors to Etna Park
                                                           budget flights to Palermo and Catania as well as
                                                           the  expansion  of  both  airports  boosted  tourism
               million  people  (Behnke  and  Struck,  2005).  A   further.  Moreover,  Etna’s  short  distance  to
               stereotypical  tourist  is  a  middle  aged  holiday-  Taormina (30km), as one of the most important
               traveller on a round trip booked as a package tour,   centres for package-tourism in Sicily contributes a
               travelling in a group, arriving in an overland bus,   high  emergence  rate  of  visitors  for  one  day







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