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248    Europe



               Table 17.1  World tourism flows, 2007

                                                                      Outbound expenditure   Rank on
               Rank  Country  Arrivals (millions)  Receipts billion USD  Rank on receipts  billion USD  expenditure
                 1   France       81.9          54.2            3          36.7             4

                 2   Spain        59.2          57.8            2          19.7           11
                 3   USA          56.0          96.7            1          76.2             2
                 4   China        54.7          41.9            5          29.8             5
                 5   Italy        43.7          42.7            4          27.3             6

                 6   UK           30.7          37.6            6          72.3             3
                 7   Germany      24.4          36.0            7          82.9             1
                 8   Ukraine      23.1           4.6          45             3.3          44
                 9   Turkey       22.2          18.5          10             3.3          45

               10    Malaysia     22.1          14.0          14             5.6          30
               28    Japan          8.3          9.3          26           26.5             7
               Source: UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, 2008






               Table 17.2  Evidence of the distribution of volcanic activity in France
               Region         Basic geology           Relief              Notes

               Vosges-Ardennes  Sedimentary granites  Very rounded,       Extends into Belgium
                                                      faintly undulating  and Germany
               Bassin Parisien  Sedimentary           Flat                Extends into UK
               Alpes-Jura     Sedimentary granites (centre)   Mountainous  Extends into Switzerland
                              Metamorphic rocks                           and Italy
               Plaine Saone-Rhone  Sedimentary        Flat

               Maures-Esterel-Corse  Metamorphic rocks    Uneven, hilly
                              Ancient volcanics
               Massif Central  Metamorphic rocks Granites    Rolling to steep in places,   Recent volcanism overlays
                              Recent Volcanics        dissected by rivers  earlier metamorphic and
                                                                          sedimentary rocks
               Pyrenees-Languedoc  Metamorphic rocks    Very uneven, hilly  Volcanic outliers in the
                              Granites (centre)                           Cap d’Agde area
                              Sedimentary (north & south)
               Bassin Acquitaine  Sedimentary         Hilly

               Massif Armoricain  Metamorphic Rocks Granites   Rounded hills
                              Sedimentary
               Source: after Bril, 1998







       Ch17.indd   248                                                                             3/28/2010   1:31:07 PM
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