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various types of eruption as they are happening is Brule-peyronne, M. and Lecuyer, F. (1998) Massif du
not possible at this end of the possible spectrum of Sancy & Monts Dore, Miroir Nature, Clermont-
experiences in volcanic geotourism but nevertheless Ferrand
the landforms concerned are attractions in their Cattermole, P. (2001) Auvergne (Classic Geology in
own right as volcanoes (size, geological composition, Europe 2), Terra Publishing, London
shape and as a record of past volcanic activity), and Cooper, M. and Erfurt, P. (2007) ‘Tsunamis, Earthquakes,
Volcanism and Other Problems: Disasters,
are also important as sites for other forms of Responses and Japanese Tourism’, in Laws, E.,
tourist activity. Also, the fact that they are of Prideaux, B. and Chon, K. (eds) Crisis Management
volcanic origin is what supports and legitimates and Tourism, CABI, Wallingford, pp234–251
the positioning and activities of the Vulcania and Davidson, H. M. (1983) Blaise Pascal, Twayne Publishers,
Lemptégy tourist parks. Boston, MA
Visitors to these areas experience instead: Direction du Tourisme. (2008) Tourisme des Français –
Saison Estivale 2007, Ministère de L’Économie, des
• striking geomorphological structures – the Finances et de L’Emploi, Paris
domes, cones and maars (often filled by lakes); Erfurt-Cooper, P. and Cooper, M. (2009) Health and
• associated geothermal facilities and products Wellness Tourism: Spas and Hot Springs, Channel
View Publications, Bristol, UK
(hot springs, spas, bottled water); Global Volcanism Program (2010) ‘Chaîne des Puys’
• mountainous terrain suitable for climbing and Online Document: www.volcano.si.edu/world/
hiking, and skiing when there is snow; volcano.cfm?vnum=0100-02-, accessed 8 January
• distinctive cultures and architectures – legends, 2010
myths and black stone (roman baths, temples Graveline, N. (1999) Known and Little Known Volcanoes
and cathedrals in Clermont and Agde); and of the Massif Central, Editions Debaisieux, Beaumont,
• educational tours and information about France
volcanoes and vulcanism. Prideaux, B. (2004) ‘The Need to Use Disaster
Planning Frameworks to Respond to Major
Tourism Disasters: Analysis of Australia’s Response
For the purposes of this book this suggests a to Tourism Disasters in 2001’, in Hall, C. M.,
development pattern typical of volcanic areas over Timothy, D. J. and Duval, D. T. (eds) Safety and
time: activity (formation and continuation) Security in Tourism, The Haworth Hospitality Press,
through to quiescence (dormancy until the next Binghamton, NY, pp281–298
volcano erupts and becomes active) and the cycle Renault, G. (2001) Cap d’Agde 1970–2000, Impresiones
starts all over again. The tourism patterns associated Graficas, Barcelona
with each of these broad phases is also different, Ritchie, D. and Gates, A. E. (2001) Encyclopedia of
involving observation of eruptions and direct risk Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Checkmark Books, New
from the activity of the volcano in its formative York
stages, through increasingly diversified tourist Santana, G. (2004) ‘Crisis Management and Tourism:
Beyond the Rhetoric’, in Hall, C. M., Timothy, D.
activity in the volcanic landscape which is less and J. and Duval, D. T. (eds) Safety and Security in Tourism,
less directly related to the fact of volcanism, to the The Haworth Hospitality Press, Binghamton, NY,
creation of theme parks designed to inform about pp299–321
the nature of volcanoes from a position of Scarth, A. and Tanguy, J.-C. (2001) Volcanoes of Europe,
authenticity (this area was once volcanic) but with Oxford University Press, Oxford
no actual possibility or risk of real volcanic Scrope, G. P. (1858) The Geology and Extinct Volcanoes of
activity. Central France, J. Murray, London (reprinted in
1978 by Arno Press)
References UNWTO (2008) World Tourism Barometer, vol 6, no 2,
UNWTO, Madrid
Bril, H. (1998) Volcans de France, Loubatieres, Portet- UNWTO (2009) World Tourism Barometer, vol 7, no 1,
sur-Garonne UNWTO, Madrid

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