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Conclusions and Recommendations  337






































                     Figure 22.1  Volcano tourist at Mt Aso, Japan, trying to take a photo of the active crater by using the low barrier to get
                     a better view

                     information  on  all  volcanoes  and  advice  for   translations  into  enough  languages  to  cover  the
                     visiting  tourists  and  residents. This  would  assist   range of tourists who may frequent a site, interpretive
                     many  volcano  tourists  by  cutting  down  on  the   or  warning  signs  will  fail  to  be  effective. That  is
                     numbers of websites that have to be consulted to   where visual images are a better option, as they are
                     find  necessary  information.  Several  respondents   graphic and educational with many pictograms or
                     made the point that there will always be people   symbols already being used and which are globally
                     who do not listen, which unfortunately is true, but   understood (e.g. the red sign for STOP).
                     it is also necessary to provide more vital information   Another  problem  is  the  often  observed  low
                     to  the  majority  who  are  looking  for  guidelines   guard  rails  around  active  sites.  Many  tourists
                     they can follow to minimize their personal risk.  ignore fencing if it is too low or incomplete as this
                        The  heightened  awareness  of  danger  often   does  not  imply  serious  danger  (Figure  22.1). As
                     increases the interest in volcanic environments even   this is a cost factor, active volcanic and geothermal
                     more, and the excitement of watching a volcano   areas should not be open to the public if safety
                     erupt  can  cause  people  to  lose  focus  on  their   standards are not met, or fees should be raised to
                     personal safety. In many areas warning signs have   allow redevelopment of the fences.
                     been  erected  (Iceland,  New  Zealand,  Japan  etc.),   Recommendations for the
                     but  often  the  information  is  not  understood  by
                     visitors  due  to  language  barriers.  Even  with  the   development of safety
                     widespread use of the English language, not every   guidelines for tourism in active
                     tourist  is  confident  enough  to  read  signs  which
                     often use local expressions and are not translated   volcanic environments
                     and many volcanic destinations are in non-English   The  following  recommendations  for  safety
                     speaking countries. As long as there are insufficient   guidelines  were  developed  over  a  number  of







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