Page 75 - Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

52 Africa

Figure 3.6 A group of tourists visiting Dallol in February, 2009. Note the armed guards in the background
Source: Photo courtesy of Hans-Jürgen Knoblauch

Afar region being one of its least developed parts. used for cooking or sleeping, although it is usually
Roads are few and in very bad shape. Jobs are rare more comfortable to lie in the open gazing at the
and water is a scarce commodity. The war between amazing number of stars visible on a clear night.
Ethiopia and Eritrea, flaring up from time to time, The armed guards provide security and local
deters further development of tourism in this camel drivers can assist in transporting material
remote region, as do sporadic armed attacks and and even people to the volcano from the parking
kidnappings of tourist groups in the region. site. The northern approach into the depression,
Despite this, volcano tourists are not deterred starting from Mekele, is arduous as the road is in
from visiting the two most stunning volcanoes in part a rough track which may be virtually
the Horn of Africa. impassable during the rainy season. A first
The local Afar authorities are now more overnight stop is generally made in the village of
cooperative in the development of tourism in the Berehale, where local guides and guards must be
area, since it presents one of the few opportunities engaged. Finally, after descending to the base of
in the Danakil to earn some extra money for the the depression one reaches the village of Amedale,
family or to get temporary work. Use of armed which is only about 15 minutes drive across flat
Afar guards is mandatory and expensive. Tourist salt plains from Dallol. This village is also a transit
facilities, however, remain rudimentary, with the point for salt caravans. A simple hut may be used
nearest comfortable accommodation in Mekele. as sleeping quarters but there are no other
Simple huts have been erected on the rim of Erta facilities.
Ale using volcanic rocks, wood and straw. These Unfortunately, the area around Dallol remains
provide protection from wind and sun and may be subject to sporadic violent attacks on tourist

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