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350 Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous, and Industrial
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1996, landfill operators had reclaimed 230,000 to 305,000 m (300,000 to 400,000 yd ) of landfill
waste. Benefits of the project at Frey Farm Landfill include:
● Reclaimed landfill space
● Supplemental energy production
● Recovered soil and ferrous metals
Drawbacks included:
● Increased generation of ash at the incinerator caused by the high soil content found in the
reclaimed waste
● Increased odor and air emissions
● Increased traffic on roads between the incinerator and the landfill
● Increased wear on incinerator equipment due to the abrasive properties of the reclaimed
waste
Additional drawbacks exist to landfill reclamation. During excavation, methane and other gases
that result from decomposing wastes are released to the atmosphere. Excavation may also uncover
hazardous materials, which are costly to manage. In addition, the excavation work may cause adja-
cent landfill areas to sink or collapse. To identify potential problems, engineers and landfill opera-
tors considering reclamation should conduct a site characterization study.
REFERENCES
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American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics, ASTM D4439-02, West
Conshohocken, PA, 2002.
Bourne, Massachusetts, Landfill Liner System, Phase 3, Integrated Solid Waste Management Department,
2000. See: http://www.townofbourne.com/Town%20Offices/ISWM/Layer2.htm
British Crop Protection Council, Contract Report for Enventure, Ltd. Fly control on landfill: A literature
review, 1999. See: http://www.enventure.co.uk/docs/Fly%20control%20on%20landfill%20sites
%20-%2 0literature%20study.pdf
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landfill liner materials, J. Chartered Insti. Water Environ. Manage., 9, 353–359, 1995.
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landfill liner materials, J. Chartered Inst. Water and Environ. Manage., 9, 353–359, 1995.
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www.coe.uncc.edu/~hhilger/CEGR%204143/Lanfill%20Presentations/Bioreactor%20Landfills.doc
Code of Federal Regulations, Vol. 40, Part 258, Criteria for municipal solid waste landfills, U.S. Government
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distribution in commerce, and use prohibitions, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC,
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Ellis and Blood-Smyth, No date, Fly control on landfill. A literature review, Contract Report for Enventure Ltd,
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Environmental Research and Education Foundation, Bioreactor Landfill Project Northern Oaks Landfill, 2002.
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Fenn, D.G., Hanley, K.J., and Degeare, T.V., Use of the water balance method for predicting leachate genera-
tion from solid waste disposal sites, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-530/SW-168, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1975.
Flower, F.B., Leone, I.A., Gilman, E.F., and Arthur, J.J., Vegetation Kills in Landfill Environs, Cook College,
Rutgers University; New Brunswick, NJ, 1982.

