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                       350                       Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous, and Industrial
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                       1996, landfill operators had reclaimed 230,000 to 305,000 m (300,000 to 400,000 yd ) of landfill
                       waste. Benefits of the project at Frey Farm Landfill include:
                           ● Reclaimed landfill space
                           ● Supplemental energy production
                           ● Recovered soil and ferrous metals

                       Drawbacks included:

                           ● Increased generation of ash at the incinerator caused by the high soil content found in the
                             reclaimed waste
                           ● Increased odor and air emissions
                           ● Increased traffic on roads between the incinerator and the landfill
                           ● Increased wear on incinerator equipment due to the abrasive properties of the reclaimed
                             waste

                          Additional drawbacks exist to landfill reclamation. During excavation, methane and other gases
                       that result from decomposing wastes are released to the atmosphere. Excavation may also uncover
                       hazardous materials, which are costly to manage. In addition, the excavation work may cause adja-
                       cent landfill areas to sink or collapse. To identify potential problems, engineers and landfill opera-
                       tors considering reclamation should conduct a site characterization study.


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