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318         Wastewater Solids Incineration Systems




                    TABLE C.5  Factors that might be used to amortize capital costs.

                      Useful life   3.0%    3.5%      4.0%      4.5%    5.0%     5.5%    6.0%
                         5          0.218   0.221     0.225    0.228    0.231    0.234   0.237
                        10          0.117   0.120     0.123    0.126    0.130    0.133   0.136
                        15          0.084   0.087     0.090    0.093    0.096    0.100   0.103
                        20          0.067   0.070     0.074    0.077    0.080    0.084   0.087
                        25          0.057   0.061     0.064    0.067    0.071    0.075   0.078
                        30          0.051   0.054     0.058    0.061    0.065    0.069   0.073
                        40          0.043   0.047     0.051    0.054    0.058    0.062   0.066
                        50          0.039   0.043     0.047    0.051    0.055    0.059   0.063
                      Example: Installed cost   $1,000,000 useful life   10 years interest rate   4.5%
                                  $1,000,000   0.126   $126,000 annual amortized capital cost


                        Depending on the intended use of the incineration cost information, it may be
                    appropriate to include interest when amortizing capital costs. If a facility is using cost
                    information to track wastewater solids management costs or compare the cost of var-
                    ious technologies, it is acceptable to exclude interest costs and calculate amortized
                    capital costs as described above. However, if a facility is using cost analysis as part of
                    an annual budget presentation, it may be preferable to acknowledge that bond
                    interest is indeed part of the total financial cost of wastewater solids incinerators.
                        Table C.5 presents some factors that might be used to amortize capital costs in a
                    manner that includes interest expense.


                    5.0 REFERENCE

                        Dominak, R. P.; et al. (2005) Long-Term Residuals Management Plan for the Northeast
                          Ohio Regional Sewer District; Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District: Cleve-
                          land, Ohio.



                    6.0 SUGGESTED READINGS
                        Harder, S.; Dominak, R. P. (2006) Biosolids Economics:  A Case For Careful
                          Analysis. Proceedings of Water Environment Federation Residuals & Biosolids Man-
                          agement Conference [CD-ROM]; Cincinnati, Ohio, March; Water Environment
                          Federation: Alexandria, Virginia.
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