Page 32 - Water Loss Control
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14    Cha pte r  T w o



                      U.S. market potential
                      U.S. population                                250,000,000
                      Average consumption (kgal/year)                         36.5
                      Average loss                                           16%
                      Split of real losses                                   60%
                      Average cost treated                                   $2.50
                      Average cost sold                                      $4.00
                      Recoverable %                                          75%
                      Total losses                                  1,460,000,000
                      Total real losses (kgal/year)                  876,000,000
                      Total apparent losses                          584,000,000
                      Value of recovered product                   $ 2,190,000,000
                      Value of recovered revenue                   $ 2,336,000,000
                      Recoverable %                                $ 1,642,500,000
                      Recoverable %                                $ 1,752,000,000
                      Market size per year                         $ 3,394,500,000

                      Simple calculation for world market size
                      Assumes like numbers as
                      Other countries use less but with high loss
                      U.S. water is cheap compared to others


                      Loss value per capita in United States                $ 13.58
                      World population                              6,000,000,000
                      World market size per year                 $ 81,468,000,000

                    TABLE 2.2  Approximate Value of Water Loss Control Market




                    loss control; which can be approached by water system operators, consultants, contrac-
                    tors, plumbers, and facility managers.
                       A complete water loss control program is often referred to as a Water Loss Optimi-
                    zation Program. Optimizing basically means doing everything possible to improve the
                    technical and financial performance of the water system, whether a public, private, or
                    demand-side system. Optimization usually entails reduction of operating overheads
                    and enhancement of revenue streams. Figure 2.1 shows a typical optimization graph. In
                    this case it can be seen that the profitability in the beginning is low as the cost of the
                    water loss project is being borne on a performance basis.
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