Page 298 - WEBSTER Essential vocabulary

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G – H

gainsay (gayn SAY or GAYN say) vt. 1. to deny; 2. to contradict; 3. to oppose
• Mr. Jones gainsays any responsibility for the damage to Miss Wright’s
automobile.
• “I hate to gainsay your story,” Paul said, “but it didn’t happen like that.
• The loyal opposition gainsayed every attempt to get the new budget bill
through Parliament.
[gainsaid, -ing] [Syn. deny]
garrison (GAR is uhn) n. 1. troops stationed in a fort; 2. the entire fortified
place including troops and weapons —vt. to station troops in a place for its defense
• The garrison at Fort McHenry withstood bombardment by the British dur-
ing the War of 1812 while Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star-Spangled
Banner.”
• During the Vietnam War, garrisons were established at so-called strategic
hamlets.
• During the Revolutionary War, the British garrisoned troops in the homes
of the colonists.
garrulous (GAER yoo lis) adj. talkative; talking too much about generally
insignificant things
• Teenaged girls tend to be more garrulous than their male counterparts.
• Most company sales meetings are dominated by garrulous persons who love
to hear themselves speak.
[-ness n.] [Syn. loquacious, talkative]
genre (ZHAHN ruh) n. a kind or type, like literature, music, works of art, and so
on —adj. designating a class of film, book, or the like by its subject matter—for
example, science fiction, comedy
• Henry James was an artist of the literary genre.
• The Star Wars trilogy gave birth to the genre of big-budget sci-fi films.
geyser (GY zoer) n. a hot spring from which sprays of steam and or boiling
water gush into the air at intervals of time
• Old Faithful in Yellowstone Park is probably the best-known geyser in the
world.
• Giant, Grotto, Fountain, Castle, and Crested Pool are some other geysers in
Yellowstone.
gist (JIST) n. the main point or essence of an argument, article, and so on
• The gist of the thing is the crux of the matter, and that just about says it all.
• Frank did not understand everything the lecturer was saying about calcu-
lating the area under a curve, but he did get the gist of it.
• Take two hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecule, and you have the
gist of water.
[Syn. essence]

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