Page 379 - WEBSTER Essential vocabulary

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Appendix A

Prefixes and Suffixes

Certain beginnings and endings can be affixed to some words or stems of words
that change their meanings. These beginnings and endings fall into two categories:
Prefixes are tacked onto the beginning of a word, while suffixes are stuck onto the
end. Together, these affixed word pieces are called -fixes. A -fix can change the
meaning of a word altogether, like un- undoes something, or it can add a little
nuance of meaning, as -ac turns a mania (a fad) into a maniac. Watch out!
It is not within the scope of this book to comprehensively examine suffixes and
prefixes, but in the following table some of the most common ones are listed,
along with a brief sketch of what they do to the words to which they’re affixed;
many also include examples. I leave it to you to determine whether the -fix is a
prefix or suffix from where the hyphen (-) is placed: fix-(word) or (word)-fix. I’m sure
you’ll recognize many, if not all, of them.

Prefix/Suffix Meaning/Usage

a- same as ab- before m, p, or v

ab- away; from; off; down (abhor, abjure)
abs- same as ab- before c or t
ac- same as ad- before p or q

-ac of, relating to (maniac)
ad- motion toward, nearness to

-ad forms adverbs, meaning toward, like cephelad
af- same as ad- before f
al- means the before words of Arabic origin (algebra)

-al forms adjectives meaning like (personal) or nouns meaning
the act of (rehearsal)

-an belonging to or related to (Mexican)
(continued)

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