Page 49 - WEBSTER Essential vocabulary
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06_571656 ch02.qxd  11/10/04  12:33 PM  Page 40
                        Essential Vocabulary
                   40
                      bereft (bi REFT) adj. 1. without; devoid (of); deprived; 2. bereaved
                        • For his crime, the criminal was bereft of his freedom.
                        • The crime victim was bereft of her feeling of security.
                        • The bereft twins mourned the death of their uncle.
                      betray (bit RAY) vt. 1. to aid the enemy, or make vulnerable to the enemy in a
                   traitorous way; 2. to break faith with; to not act up to expectations; 3. to deceive;
                   4. to give away secret information
                        • Benedict Arnold betrayed his defenses to the British.
                        • Bill went to the broker so as not to betray Anne’s faith in his ability to get
                          tickets for Cats.
                        • Nan got Sue to join the team, convincing her that they’d have fun togeth-
                          er; then she betrayed her by quitting.
                        • During the game, Sue betrayed Hal’s hiding place to Jim.
                          [-d, -ing, -al, -er n.] [Syn. deceive, reveal]
                      between (bit WEEN) prep. 1. in or through the area separating two things; 2. in
                   the time separating two things; 3. along a path that connects two things —adv. 1.
                   in a middle location, time, space, or function; 2. in the midst of; 3. in confidence
                        • The gate is between the third and fourth fence posts.
                        • Lunchtime comes between breakfast and dinner times.
                        • That color is between blue and green.
                        • Second gear is between first and third gears.
                        • In between jobs, Hannah and her sisters took a vacation.
                        • Let’s keep this between you and me.
                      bewilder (bee WIL der) vt. to thoroughly confuse, as by something very
                   involved and complicated; befuddle; puzzle
                        • Jose was bewildered by the Times’ crossword puzzle.
                        • Alice’s disappearing coin trick served to bewilder Francine.
                        • On Ian’s visit to the art supply store, he was faced with a bewildering selec-
                          tion of brushes and palette knives.
                          [-ed, -ing] [Syn. puzzle]
                      bias (BY uhs) n. 1. a line cut or sewn on the diagonal to the weave of a cloth; 2.
                   a mental partiality or slant; bent; partiality; inclination —vt. to have a prejudice; to
                   influence
                        • The seamstress sewed the hem on a bias.
                        • As Jason aged, his childhood bias in favor of dark-meat chicken had
                          changed to one for white meat; go figure.
                        • The attorney feared that the judge might be unduly biased by his client’s
                          unsavory reputation.
                        • Kira’s wallpaper choice is biased by her love of earth tones.
                          [-ed, -ing]
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