Page 242 - Well Logging and Formation Evaluation
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232               Well Logging and Formation Evaluation

          Exercise 5.3: Thin Beds


            The Thomas-Steiber f d/f n plot is as follows:

                  0.4
                 0.35
                                         Quartz completely
                  0.3                    replaced by shale

                 0.25
                        Clean sand
                  0.2
                                                                Dispersed
                 0.15
               PHId  0.1                                        Laminated
                                                                Structural
                                         100% shale             Logs
                 0.05
                   0
                    0      0.1     0.2    0.3     0.4    0.5
                –0.05
                Sand with 100% shale porefill
                 –0.1
                –0.15
                                      PHIn

            The plot shows that the shale is primarily dispersed, rather than struc-
          tural or laminated. Hence we can have confidence that our final evalua-
          tion is largely correct.
            The Thomas-Steiber f d/V p plot and f n/V p plot are as follows:


                    0.4

                    0.3
                    0.2
                  PORd  0.1

                     0
                   –0.1

                   –0.2
                      4000  4200  4400  4600  4800  5000  5200  5400
                                          Vp (m/s)
   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247