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306                                     Notes and Citations


                          Chapter 11

                          1.  Why is it so often the case that the consultants (or associates or whatever the title
                            might be) are assigned to write the qualifications section, even though they know
                            next to nothing about the prospect’s situation? Here’s at least one reason: The partners
                            or vice presidents don’t believe that section is particularly important. They believe
                            that prospects don’t even read that section or, if they do, that their eyes glaze over as
                            they read because all the qualifications sections pretty much sound the same. And in
                            some, maybe many, but certainly not most situations, they may be right. However, I’ve
                            asked more than three dozen people to rate the importance of qualifications sections.
                            Before they were hired by a consultancy, half of them worked in organizations where
                            they had to evaluate consultants’ proposals. The other half worked as consultants
                            from the get-go. More than 80 percent of the former believed qualifications sections
                            were important. Of those consultants who had never evaluated proposals on “the
                            other side,” less than a third believed qualifications sections were important.


                          Chapter 13
                          1.  I hope you’re wondering why this chapter on fees follows the chapter on benefits,
                            especially after I argued that ending a proposal with a benefits section is almost
                            always more strategic than ending with one on costs or fees. Here’s the reason for
                            this chapter’s placement: You need to have some idea of the potential client’s benefits
                            before you can determine your fees, using the variety of possible approaches discussed
                            in this chapter.
                          2.  Also see the lead-qualification criteria in Appendix H.


                          Appendix F

                          1.  This appendix is adapted from Richard C. Freed, “This Is a Pedagogical Essay on
                            Voice,” Journal of Business and Technical Communication 7, no. 4 (1993): 472–81.
                          2.  Broadhead and Freed, The Variables of Composition, 103–4.

                          Appendix G

                          1.  Given the rapid changes in Amazon’s rankings, the results you see will likely be
                            different from those I saw, though equally instructive.
                          2.  Those buyers performing the procurement function are classic technical buyers. They
                            focus on the measurable, quantifiable aspects of your proposal, namely price, using
                            metrics like return on investment (ROI) and/or return on consulting investment
                            (ROCI).
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