Page 14 - Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions - M.R. Riazi

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9.2.3 Generation of P–T Diagrams—True Critical
Properties 372 CONTENTS xiii
9.3 Vapor–Liquid–Solid Equilibrium—Solid
Precipitation 373
9.3.1 Nature of Heavy Compounds, Mechanism of
their Precipitation, and Prevention Methods 373
9.3.2 Wax Precipitation—Solid Solution Model 378
9.3.3 Wax Precipitation: Multisolid-Phase
Model—Calculation of Cloud Point 382
9.4 Asphaltene Precipitation: Solid–Liquid Equilibrium 385
9.5 Vapor–Solid Equilibrium—Hydrate Formation 388
9.6 Applications: Enhanced Oil Recovery—Evaluation
of Gas Injection Projects 390
9.7 Summary and Recommendations 391
9.8 Final Words 392
9.9 Problems 393
References 395
Appendix 397
Index 401

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