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                                                             Problems for Chapter V
                        Problems for Chapter V
                        1. If we permit polynomials with arbitrary complex coefficients and
                           ask the “Waring” problem for polynomials, then show that x is
                           not the sum of 2 cubes, but it is the sum of 3 cubes.
                        2. Show that every polynomial is the sum of 3 cubes.
                        3. Show, in general, that the polynomial x is “pivotal,” that is if x is
                           the sum of gnth powers, then every polynomial is the sum of g
                           nth powers.

                        4. Show that if max(z, b) > 2c, where c is the degree of R(x), then
                                   b
                             a
                           P + Q   R is unsolvable.
                        5. Show that the constant polynomial 1 can be written as the sum of
                           √
                             4n + 1 nth powers of nonconstant polynomials.
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