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Conducting Meaningful Performance Reviews   155



                   that understanding will contribute to a meaningful review. If
                   you gain insight on how the employee feels, you’ll be better
                   able to understand him. Ask appropriate questions to keep
                   the dialogue going. (Review the chapter on the art of asking
                   questions.)


                 3.  Discuss a strategy for helping the employee improve on any
                   negative habits and balance it with the implications of not
                   changing the negative behaviors. While you don’t want to dwell
                   on the negative, it is important that he understand the potential
                   consequences.
                       Describe the consequences in detail. For example: “I’ll
                   have to put you on probation for two months” or “You won’t
                   be eligible for the transfer until you are on time on a regular

                   basis.” By being specific, you will not appear to be casting idle
                   threats with unfair generalizations.
                       Also use appropriate positive comments: “You’re due for a
                   promotion within the next quarter,” or “There is a raise com-
                   ing effective your next pay period,” or “You are on target for a
                   bonus this year.” This will give the employee the incentive to
                   improve.
                       Conveying the truth, both positive and negative, and
                   clearing the air will contribute to a better working relation-
                   ship. Be sure, however, that this clarity is connected to future
                   actions and improvements that will benefit the company and

                   the employee’s satisfaction and performance. This leads to the
                   next step.


                 4.  Link past accomplishments to whatever changes are needed.
                   For example, if the person was good with inventory in a prior
                   assignment, show him how those same detail skills could help
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