Page 174 - Becoming a Successful Manager
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Delegating Effectively and Empowering Employees to Take Risks   165



                 Be a good authority fi gure to your employees by extending both
                 guidance and support while you give them direction and latitude.





                 Delegate Effectively


                 Help your employees think through options, and encourage them
                 to trust themselves. To delegate effectively, you must fi rst realize
                 that you’re not just doling out work to employees and telling them
                 to complete it. You’re placing employees in charge of a project
                 and giving them the responsibility for achieving an objective that
                 you consider important. They need to understand and accept this
                 premise before they can take on added responsibility. When you
                 delegate, you share responsibility for outcomes. Help your employ-

                 ees understand the significance of their central roles and of your
                 supporting role. You will help, and they will perform; you will
                 coach, and they will complete.
                    Second, tell employees to whom you delegate what you want
                 accomplished, and then invite them to decide how to do it.
                 Although their way of proceeding may differ from your approach,
                 the difference is irrelevant as long as they accomplish what you
                 want in a timely manner. By allowing employees to come up with
                 their own solutions or approaches, you’re in effect saying, “It’s
                 your responsibility; you own it, and I trust you to do the quality
                 job I know you are capable of performing.”
                    If it’s appropriate, ask the employee to create a plan for doing the
                 project. Developing a plan often helps people clarify their purpose
                 and even identify potential trouble spots before they start. That
                 will further tip the balance toward success. The more the employee
                 knows in advance, the better the performance will be.
                    Finally, establish follow-up checkpoints. In these meetings, you
                 ascertain how the project is progressing, discuss any aspects of the
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