Page 143 - Encyclopedia of the Unusual and Unexplained Vol. 3
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124                                                                           Mysteries of the Mind

                            to problems that had plagued him during his  puter. Material must be fed into it or it cannot
                            waking state.                              produce effective answers. To the intellect, a
                                                                       particular plan may sound silly, but to the sub-
                               Elias Howe (1819–1867) failed at the con-
                            scious level to perfect a workable sewing  conscious it may make a lot of sense.
                            machine. Then one night he dreamed that a     The concept of the dream as a creative
                            savage king ordered him to invent a sewing  tool may be somewhat alien to Western
                            machine, and when he was unable to comply,  thought, but numerous Eastern writings,
                            the spear-armed natives raised their weapons  including the ancient Hindu Upanishads,
                            to kill him. At that exact moment, he noticed  speak of this aspect of the dream. One of the
                            that each spear had a hole in it just above the  Upanishads says that “…Man in his dreams
                            point. This vision gave him the much-needed  becomes a creator. There are no real chariots
                            clue to the commercial perfection of the   in that state…no blessings…no joys, but he
                            sewing machine.                            himself creates blessings, happiness and joys.”
                                                                       Psychologists Montague Ullman, Joseph
                               Another famous scientist who used his   Adelson, Howard Shevrin, and Frederick
                            dreams to solve problems was Niels Bohr    Weiss have done much to advance the thesis
                            (1885–1962), who one night dreamed of a sun  that dreams basically are creative.
                            composed of burning gas with planets spin-
                            ning around it, attached by thin threads. He  Psychoanalyst Ullman cites four creative
                            realized that this explained the structure of  aspects of dreaming:
                            the atom, which eventually led to the field of  1. the element of originality;
                            atomic physics and, ultimately, atomic energy.
                                                                       2. the joining together of elements into new
                                                                          patterns;
                                                                       3. the concern with accuracy;

             SOLVING problems via the dream state is as                4. the felt reaction of participating in an
                                                                          involuntary experience.
                                          old as humankind itself.
                                                                          Ullman concedes that the final product of
                                                                       a dream’s creativity may be either dull or
                                                                       ecstatic, but he insists that it is an act of cre-
                               William Wordsworth (1770–1850) credit-  ation to have the dream in the first place.
                            ed dreams for the many poems he wrote.
                                                                          Lucid dreaming is simply the technique of
                            “Kubla Khan” was the result of a dream by
                                                                       dreaming while knowing that one is still
                            Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834). The
                                                                       dreaming. The word “lucid” is used to indicate
                            classic novel Jane Eyre (1847) was spun from
                                                                       a sense of mental clarity. A lucid dream usual-
                            the dreams of Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855).
                                                                       ly occurs while one is in the midst of a dream
                               Some of the world’s most successful business  and suddenly realizes that the experience that
                            executives never make a decision until they  he or she is undergoing is not happening in
                            have a chance to allow it to pass through their  physical reality, but in the framework of a
                            minds during the hours of sleep, permitting  dream scenario. Often the dreamer notices
                            solutions to come during dreams. Once this  some impossible occurrence in the dream,
                            practice of “sleeping on a problem” becomes  such as having a conversation with a deceased
                            habit, these successful individuals find that  relative or having the ability to fly, which
                            there is really nothing magical about the  prompts this awareness. While experiencing
                            process of dreaming solutions. Creative dream-  lucid dreaming is not quite the same thing as
                            ing simply appears to be a matter of training the  exercising control over one’s dreams, the
                            mind to do certain things. The subconscious  dreamer who realizes that he or she is dream-
                            level of the mind does the work, rather than  ing may greatly influence the course of the
                            the intellectual level. The subconscious under-  events in the dream scenario. Some practi-
                            stands symbols far better than words, and, in  tioners of lucid dreaming promise extended
                            general, can be likened to an electronic com-  creativity, the ability to overcome nightmares


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