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24                                                                             Ghosts and Phantoms

                            far all attempts at scientific explanation have  distinguished professor of logic at Oxford Uni-
                            been unsuccessful.                         versity, put forth his “psychic ether” theory of
                                                                       hauntings. Price hypothesized that a certain
                            M Delving Deeper                           level of mind may be capable of creating a
                            Bord, Janet, and Colin Bord. Unexplained Mysteries of  mental image that has a degree of persistence
                               the 20th Century. Chicago: Contemporary Books,  in the psychic ether. This mental image may
                               1989.                                   also contain a degree of telepathic ability by
                            Clark, Jerome. Unexplained! Detroit and London: Vis-  which it can affect others. Price’s theory holds
                               ible Ink Press, 1999.                   that the collective emotions or thought
                            Floyd, Randall. Ghost Lights and Other Encounters. Lit-  images of a person who has lived in a house
                               tle Rock, Ark.: August House, 1993.     some time in the past may have intensely
                            Gaddis, Vincent H. Mysterious Fires and Lights. New  “charged” the psychic ether of the place—
                               York: Dell Books, 1968.                 especially if there had been such powerful
                            Steiger, Brad. Beyond Belief. New York: Scholastic,  emotions as fear, hatred, or sorrow, super-
                               1991.                                   charged by an act of violence. The original
                                                                       agent, Price theorized, has no direct part in
                                                                       the haunting. It is the charged psychic ether
                                                                       which, when presented with a percipient of
                            Famous Haunted Houses                      suitable telepathic affinity, collaborates in the
                            and Places                                 production of the idea-pattern of a ghost.
                                                                          Ghosts, according to Price, may be mani-
                               n a Gallup Poll conducted in May 2001, 42  festations of past events that have been
                               percent of the respondents said that they  brought to the minds of persons sensitive
                            Ibelieved that houses could be haunted by  enough to receive a kind of “echo” from the
                            ghosts or spirits of the dead. Psychoanalyst Dr.  past. These sensitive individuals receive
                            Nandor Fodor theorized that genuinely haunt-  impressions from those emotion-charged
                            ed houses were those that had soaked up emo-  events that have left some trace of some ener-
                            tional unpleasantness from former occupants.  gy in the inanimate objects at the place where
                            Years, or even centuries, later, the emotional  they occurred. This information, or memory,
                            energy may become reactivated when later   may be transmitted as telepathic messages
                            occupants of the house undergo a similar emo-  that can be received at some deep level of the
                            tional disturbance. The “haunting”—mysteri-  human subconscious. These impressions then
                            ous knocks and rappings, opening and slam-  express themselves in the conscious mind in
                            ming doors, cold drafts, appearance of ghostly
                                                                       such a form as an uneasy feeling or a ghost.
                            figures—is produced, in Fodor’s hypothesis, by
                                                                          Perhaps every old house, courtroom, hos-
                            the merging of the two energies, one from the
                                                                       pital ward, apartment, or railroad depot is
                            past, the other from the present. In Fodor’s
                                                                       “haunted.” Any edifice that has been much
                            theory, the reservoir of absorbed emotions,
                                                                       used as a setting for human activity almost
                            which lie dormant in a haunted house, can
                                                                       certainly has been saturated with memory
                            only be activated when emotional instability is
                                                                       traces of the entire gamut of emotions. But it
                            present. Those homes which have a history of
                                                                       may be this multiplicity of mental images that
                            happy occupants, the psychoanalyst believed,
                                                                       works against the chances of a ghost popping
                            are in little danger of becoming haunted.
                                                                       up in every hotel room and depot lobby. An
                               Psychic investigator Edmund Gurney put  over-saturation of idea-patterns in the majori-
                            forth the hypothesis that the collective sight-  ty of homes and public places may have left
                            ing of a ghost is due to a sort of telepathic  only a kaleidoscopic mass of impressions that
                            “infection.” One percipient sees the ghost  combine to produce the peculiar atmosphere
                            and, in turn, telepathically influences another  one senses in so many places. It is only when
                            person, and so on.                         an idea-pattern that has been supercharged
                               In his presidential address to the Society  with enormous psychic intensity finds the
                            for Psychic Research in 1939, H. H. Price, a  mental level of a percipient with the necessary


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