Page 70 - Encyclopedia of the Unusual and Unexplained Vol. 3
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50                                                                             Ghosts and Phantoms

                            reality within a surrealistic world of the super-  Busters to save the world. The sequel, Ghost
                            natural. The 1999 version is far inferior.  Busters II (1989), although retaining all the
                                                                       principals of the original, lacked the energy
                               The Shining (1980)—Adapted from Stephen
                            King’s 1977 novel, director Stanley Kubrick  and the excitement to sustain another box
                            crafted a film that many assess as a masterpiece  office success.
                            of horror. Director Kubrick manages to create a  Ghost (1990)—In addition to presenting
                            film that interacts with the viewer’s own imagi-  an interesting depiction of the interaction of
                            nation on many levels, thereby making even  a ghost (Patrick Swayze) and a spirit medium
                            more credible the appearance of ghosts and the  (Whoopi Goldberg), this film also offers a
                            protagonist’s descent into violence and insanity.  touching love story. Ghost is ranked as num-
                                                                       ber 32 on the list of the top-grossing movies
                               Ghost Story (1981)—Four successful elder-  of all time.
                            ly men (Fred Astaire, Melvyn Douglas, Dou-
                            glas Fairbanks, Jr., and John Houseman),      The Sixth Sense (1999)—M. Night Shya-
                            members of the Chowder Society, have shared  malan won the Academy Award for Best Orig-
                            a terrible secret for 50 years. Although the  inal Screenplay and was nominated as Best
                            Peter Straub novel upon which this film is  Director for this film, ranked as number 14 on
                            based held many more levels of ghostly and  the list of the top-grossing movies of all time.
                            ghastly surprises, director John Irvin does a  The plaint of young Cole Sear (Haley Joel
                            fine job of converting a multigenerational  Osment) to child psychologist Malcolm
                            ghost story to the motion picture medium.  Crowe (Bruce Willis) “I see dead people” was
                                                                       among the most familiar quotes of 1999.
                               Poltergeist (1982)—Steven Spielberg stated  Because the audience is able to see the ghosts,
                            that in Poltergeist he, as screenwriter, and Tobe  the “dead people,” along with Cole, the spirits
                            Hooper, who assumed the directorial reins for  are presented as solid, physical beings, rather
                            the film, sought to walk the thin line between  than wispy, ethereal images. The film has a
                            the scientific and the spiritual. Starring Craig  twist ending that brought many audiences
                            T. Nelson and JoBeth Williams as Steve and  back for a second viewing.
                            Diane Freeling, who move into a new home
                            which unknown to them has been built over a   The Others (2001)—While Grace Stewart
                            graveyard, the film became extremely popular  (Nicole Kidman) awaits the return of her hus-
                            with motion picture audiences. The tension in  band in the final days of World War II (1939–
                            the film centers on little Carol Anne (Heather  45), she lives with her two children (James
                            O’Rourke), who announces that “they’re     Bentley, Alakina Mann) in an old mansion on
                            here,” shortly before the entities pull her into a  the island of Jersey. The children suffer from a
                            spiritual vortex. The challenges faced by the  disease that does not allow them to be
                            Freeling family as they struggle to reclaim  touched by direct sunlight.
                            Carol Ann from the spirit world make for a    The children begin to fear that the large
                            presentation of unrelenting suspense. Neither  old house is haunted, and they insist to their
                            of the sequels was able to maintain the edge-  mother that they have even seen ghosts in
                            of-the-seat tensions of the original film.  certain rooms. Grace Stewart will have none
                                                                       of such talk, and she reprimands Bertha Mills
                               Ghost Busters (1984)—Three parapsychol-  (Fionnula Flanagan), her principal domestic,
                            ogy professors (Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, and  that neither she nor any member of the house-
                            Harold Ramis) lose their funding at the uni-  hold help should ever encourage such childish
                            versity, so they establish a ghost-removal busi-  fantasies. But eventually, Stewart must also
                            ness. Big trouble arises when Dana Barrett  face the reality that has overtaken all of them.
                            (Sigourney Weaver) discovers an ancient god
                            in her refrigerator and becomes possessed by  M Delving Deeper
                            Zuul, the Gate Keeper. Ghosts and evil spirits  Clarens, Carlos. An Illustrated History of the Horror
                            galore will plague the entire planet if the Gate  Film. New York: Capricorn Books, 1968.
                            Keeper meets with Vinz Clortho (Rick Mora-  Hardy, Phil. The Encyclopedia of Horror Movies. New
                            nis), the Key Master. It is up to the Ghost   York: Harper & Row, 1986.


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