Page 28 - Introducing Cultural Studies
P. 28

ichard
              Hoggart


           Richard  Hoggart
           started  his  academic
           career  as  an adult
           education  tutor  at the
           University  of  Hull. As
           professor  of  English
           literature at
           Birmingham
           University,  he
           founded the  Centre
           for  Contemporary
           Cultural Studies. His
           book  The Uses of
           Literacy (1957)  gave
           cultural  studies  its
           first identifiable,
           intellectual  shape.
           Basing  his work on
           F.R.  Leavis's  (1895-
           1978)  ideas on
           literary criticism,
           Hoggart  argued that
           a critical  reading of
           art could  reveal  "the
           felt quality of life" of a
           society.  Only art
           could  recreate  life  in
           all its  rich  complexity
           and  diversity.






             The dominant  elite expressed their  power  by giving  legitimacy  and
             exposure to  their  cultural forms  and practices -  by  projecting  their
             "fields  of value". Cultural struggle thus involved a war for  legitimacy
             and cultural  status.


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