Page 248 - Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition
P. 248

230                         Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition



                                                 1
                                       ifL GIR - -(Y-M),                        (5.138)
                                                 N
                                                1
                                       iL E&  + -[[c   - (Y-M)(Y-M)T]  .        (5.139)
                                                N
                          Now,  let  us  consider  the  problem  of  estimating  f  (M,C) by f(if~,iz),

                      where f  is a given  function  and Z  is  either R  or L, depending on which  esti-
                      mates  are used.  The estimate f  (kz,&) may  be  expanded by  a Taylor series
                      around f (M, C) as


                                           afT
                        f  (kz,&) (M,C) + -(Mz  A   - M) + tr                   (5.140)
                                Ef
                                           aM
                      where







                                                                                (5.141)







                      Then, the difference between f  (ifL,&) and f(ifR,&)  is

                       = f(kL,%,)  -j~ifR,iR)


                       E -- afr (AML-AMR) + tr
                         aM



                                                                                (5.142)


                      where AM,  = if, - M  and AXz  = iZ C (Z = R or L).
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