Page 258 - Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition
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240                        Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition















































                                       Fig. 5-5  Bootstrap sample generation.

                            There could be  many possible ways  to generate artificial samples.  One
                       is to generate samples normally around the existing  samples.  This leads to a
                       nonparametric technique called  the  Parzen  approach with  the  normal  kernel
                      function, which  will be discussed extensively in Chapters 6 and 7.  In this sec-
                       tion,  we  discuss  the  case  hi which  samples  are  generated  randomly  at  the
                       points where the existing samples in S I  are located.

                            Bootstrap  errors:  Let  us  assume  that  S I  consists  of  N I  o1 -samples,
                       X\'),  . . . ,X#!, and  N, m2-samples, XI2', . . . ,X$j.  Then,  we  may  express the
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