Page 308 - Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition
P. 308

290                         Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition




                                                                                (6.137)
                              4!c4 = - [*I7  m2  + 1 .3 [:IF
                                        -
                                           4
                                                              =
                                                                m4
                                    m4
                                    o4                          --    3.        (6.138)
                                                                 o4
                      Therefore, terminating at i = 4, we have an approximation of a density function
                      p (x) in terms of &(X) and the moments of p (x) as



                                                  L
                                                   1           0  1:          1
                                                                   - [:I
                                                                  3
                                    1         X2        m3     X
                              -   (2n)1/20 exp  --   I+-       -
                              -  - [  202               3!03                  I







                                                                             .   (6.139)




                           Because of  the complexity involved in the multivariate case, it  is not as
                      easy to find general basis functions or to calculate the coefficients.

                      Density Function of Binary Inputs

                           Basis  functions  for  binary  inputs:  When  the  n  inputs  are  binary
                      numbers  +I  or  -1,  it  is  known  that  a  linear  combination  of  2"  independent
                      basis functions can yield any density function without error.
                                                     2"-  I
                                              P(X) = ; =o c;+;(X) .              (6.140)

                      Table 6-5 shows the  truth  table  that  specifies p(X).  Again,  it  is  hard  to  say
                      how  we  should select the  2"  basis functions.  However, a typical  set of  basis
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