Page 258 - Moving the Earth_ The Workbook of Excavation
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DITCHING AND DEWATERING

                   5.60   THE WORK



































                                                FIGURE 5.50  Trash protection for inlet.


















                               FIGURE 5.51  Mud protection for inlet.


                                 Another inlet problem is that of the pipe and screen sinking into a muddy bottom and becoming
                               blocked, or being buried by soil washed over them. Placing the inlet in a wooden box will prevent
                               sinking and make it easier for the pump to suck up washings. See Fig. 5.51.
                                 In long inlet lines, or large ones, it is good to have a foot valve in the bottom to hold water in
                               the pipe while the pump is not running, unless the pump is tight and the inlet is underwater at all
                               times. This will save time pumping out air each time the pump is started. Unfortunately, foot valves
                               are subject to jamming and sticking, and may need frequent attention to keep them working.
                                 A whirlpool may form over the suction end of the inlet pipe, which will allow air to enter the pipe
                               through several feet of water. This is most apt to happen if the pipe is lying in a nearly horizontal
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