Page 54 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
P. 54

Site Assessment and Remedial Investigation                        37



           2.3.1   Amount of Cuttings from Soil Boring
           The cuttings from soil borings are often temporarily stored on site in
           55-gallon drums before final disposal. It becomes necessary to estimate the
           amount of cuttings and the number of drums needed. The calculation is rela-
           tively straightforward and easy, as shown here.
             To estimate the amount of cuttings from soil boring, the following proce-
           dure can be used:

              Step 1: Determine the diameter of the boring, d b.
              Step 2: Determine the depth of the boring, h.
              Step 3: Calculate the volume of the cuttings using the following formula:



                         Volume of cuttings  = ∑   π  b d 2   ()(fluffy factor)h  (2.13)
                                               4  

             Information needed for this calculation

              •  Diameter of each boring, d b
              •  Depth of each boring, h
              •  Soil fluffy factor





           Example 2.20:   Amount of Cuttings from Soil Boring
           Four 10-in. boreholes are to be drilled to 50 ft below ground surface level for
           installation of 4-in. groundwater monitoring wells. Estimate the amount of
           soil cuttings and determine the number of 55-gallon drums needed to store
           the cuttings.




              Solution:
               (a)  Volume of cuttings from each boring
                       = [(π/4)(10/12) ](50)(1.2) = 32.7 ft 3
                                   2
                   Volume of cuttings from all four borings
                       = (4)(32.7) = 131 ft 3
               (b)  Number of 55-gallon drums needed
                       = (131 ft )(7.48 gal/ft ) ÷ (55 gal/drum) = 17.8 drums
                                        3
                              3
              Answer: Eighteen 55-gallon drums needed.
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