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                   Rural communities, by virtue of their smaller  Barnett, Cynthia and Mencken, F. Carson
                   size and population densities, and because  (2002) ‘Social Disorganization Theory and
                   they are physically (and in other ways) dis-  the Contextual Nature of Crime in
                   crete places with a wide variety of demo-  Nonmetropolitan Counties’, Rural Sociology,
                                                             67: 372–93.
                   graphic, economic, social and cultural
                                                           Blaser, John (1994)  Perspectives on Violence
                   conditions, constitute ideal locations for test-
                                                             and Substance Use in Rural America.
                   ing criminological theories. Further, new
                                                             Chicago:  North Central Regional Educational
                   frameworks must be developed that can take
                                                             Laboratory.
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                   that these new developments can best be   Justice, 17: 60–70.
                   effected by the study of crime in rural places,  Brock, Deon, Copeland, Mike, Scott, Robert F.
                   with the urban bias of mainstream criminol-  Jr. and Ethridge, Phillip (2001) ‘Rural Policing
                                                             in the Midwest’,  Journal of Contemporary
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                                                             Criminal Justice, 17: 49–59.
                   is, but recognizing its limited potential for
                                                           Bursik, Robert J. Jr. (1999) ‘The Informal
                   extending intellectual boundaries.
                                                             Control of Crime through Neighborhood
                                                             Networks’, Sociological Focus, 33: 85–97.
                                                           Carter, Timothy J., Phillips, Howard G.,
                                                             Donnermeyer, Joseph F. and Wurschmidt,
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