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CLARIFICATION                      7.43

           Source water is used to flush the bed, taking advantage of hydraulic head already avail-
        able. Waste washwater is collected in the effluent trough but is directed to a  waste drain
        instead of the  filter. When  the  cycle is  completed, the  air  is  turned  off, the  waste drain
        valve is closed, the effluent valve is  opened, and clarified flow once more is directed to
        the filter. No mechanical equipment is required for sludge removal, an advantage of these
        units.


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