Page 208 - 3D Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites
P. 208

Stitched Composites                        197



                       25 30E    3 stitches/cm*                    A
                                 Unstitched


                     h        A  6stitches/cmz


                     c













                                        Impact Energy (J/mm)
            Figure 8.30 Effect of very low energy impact loading on the amount of delamination
            damage  caused  to  an  unstitched  glass/vinyl  ester  composite  and  the  same  material
            stitched with Kevlar yarn.



                       175 -
                           .    Unstitched
                       150 -    2 stitchedcm'
                     E
                     E  125 -   A  4 stitcheslcm'
                    v













                          0       2       4      6       8       10     12
                                         Impact Energy (J/mm)

            Figure 8.31 Effect of low energy impact loading on the amount of delamination damage
            caused to stitched and unstitched composites (Data from Wu and Liau, 1995).
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